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Urinary Incontinence: Causes And Treatment

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Urinary Incontinence Overview

Urinary incontinence is defined as the involuntary loss of urine. Over 33 million Americans suffer from some type of urinary incontinence or bladder condition, a problem that often causes embarrassment for many. And while it is a very common problem, it should not be considered a “normal” one.

Many people do not realize that there are many different types of urinary incontinence or reasons that may cause you to leak urine. Some of the more common conditions are overactive bladder (OAB), urinary retention, mixed incontinence, and stress urinary incontinence. Watch the short video below, then read more about the different types of bladder leakage issues and click through to learn about symptoms, causes and treatment options.

Overactive Bladder & Urge Incontinence

When you feel the need to go and go right NOW, you may be dealing with an Overactive Bladder. If you cannot control the urge and bladder leakage occurs, that is what makes it urge incontinence. The good news is, in many cases this is a treatable condition and not merely something you have to deal with because of age.

Urinary Retention

In mild cases, urinary retention makes it difficult to start urination and the flow is weak. Once finished you often feel the need to go again because the bladder isn’t fully emptied. In more acute cases, the lower belly becomes distended causing great discomfort and pain. Despite the urge to go, urination is not possible.

Labeled Urinary System scaled.

Mixed Incontinence

As the name suggests, Mixed Incontinence is a combination of stress incontinence, including muscle and sphincter related issues, and urgency incontinence like those mentioned above. Usually one symptom is more severe than the other and that directly affects what methods will be most effective in treatment. 

Stress Urinary Incontinence

A problem that affects both men and women, Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) occurs because of weak pelvic floor muscles and/or a deficient urethral sphincter. This weakness can cause the bladder to leak during exercise, coughing, sneezing, laughing, or any body movement that puts pressure on the bladder. Stress urinary incontinence often shows up after childbirth and menopause in women while prostate cancer treatment, such as radical prostatectomy, can trigger it in men.

Importantly, stress urinary incontinence can affect men and women differently. To learn more, visit these links:

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Your voice Matters

Men with stress urinary incontinence are invited to complete a confidential 20-minute survey about daily symptoms, treatment experiences, and quality of life.